LADAKH TOURISM

» Festivals of Ladakh

FESTIVALS OF LADAKH

In Ladakh every occasion marriage, birth, harvesting, commemoration of head Lamas founding of the monastery, Losar (new year) and flowering is marked by feasting, dancing and the singing of folksongs that forms a part of its living heritage. Most of the festivals are held in winter but some popular festival take place in summer too. The monastic festivals are the heart of all the festivals. They are performed by Monks wearing colorful silk garments and different facial mask.

Hemis Festival

Hemis festival is one of the most famous monastic festivals in June to commemorate birth of Guru Padmasambhava, the founder of Tantric Buddhism in Tibet. The sacred dance drama of the life and mission is performed wearing facial masks and colorful brocades robes. The three-day festival takes place from 9th to 11th. Especially the monkey year festival, which comes in a cycle of 12 years. During it the four-storey thanka of Guru Padma Sambhava is hung in the courtyard and other precious thankas are also exhibited.

Thiksey, Karsha and Spituk Gustor

Gustors take place at Thiksey, Spituk and Karsha in different months of the year. The festival takes place for two days. The celebration is to mark the victory over evils. The mask worn by the dancers represent the Guardians, Protectors and the Gods and Goddesses. The festival ends with the symbolic assassination of evils and burning of the effigy of evils.

Dosmochey

Dosmochey is celebrated in Leh (Leh Palace), Liker (Lower Ladakh) and Deskit (Nubra valley) monasteries in February.The most famous among all is Leh Dosmochey, which is celebrated for two days in the courtyards of the Leh palace. The monks from different monasteries perform the Chams every year turn by turn. The festival takes place in the end and starting of the Tibetan New Year. The monks of Takthok monastery prepares the offering with Thread crosses which binds all the evil, hungry ghosts and guard against natural disaster in the coming year. On the second day of the festival, the offerings are taken out of the town in a procession and burn it while people whistle to chase away the evil spirits.

Matho Nagrang

Matho Nagrang is celebrated on the 15th day of the 1st month of Tibetan calander, at Matho monastery, the only monastery of the Sakya School of Tibetan Buddhism. During these two days of festival mask dances are performed by monks of the monastery wearing colorful silk brocaded robes and mask in different forms of God and Goddesses. The festival is famous because of appearance of the two oracles during the festival after full month meditation in complete isolation. The two oracles appear in the courtyard accompanying mask dancers and predict future events and people from far and away come to seek advice to perform ritual to tackle with disasters.

Stok Guru Tsechu

The monks of Stok and Spituk monasteries also celebrate Stok Gruru Tsechu for two days with mask dances performed. It is also held in Feb. around a week before the Matho Nagrang. During the festival two oracle appears, but they are laymen from the same village prepared by monks to receive the spirit of the deities.

Phyang Tsedup

Phyang Tsedup takes place in July / August. Like other monasteries, monks wearing colorful brocade robes and Mask in the form of different god and goddesses perform mask dances. The huge thanka of Skyoba Giksten Gonbo is hung in the courtyard during the festival.

Yuru Kabgyat

The 2-day festival takes place in July in Lamayuru monastery around 125 kms. from Leh. Monks like other monastic festival perform mask dances. During the festival monks perform prayer and rituals to get rid of disaster and peace in the world.

Losar Celebration

The Losar (New Year) celebration is followed by Galdan Namchot, the birth anniversary of Tsogkha pa who introduced Gelukpa School of order. During Namchot people illuminate their houses, monasteries and mountains and make offerings in the houses and monasteries.

The Losar festival is celebrated in the eleventh month of Tibetan calendar, two months ahead of Tibetan New Year. In early 17th century, King Jamyang Namgyal decided to lead an expedition against the Baltistan forces in winter; therefore he decided to celebrate the festival two months before. Later it became a tradition and being celebrated in the eleventh month.

The festival lasts for around a month, during which Gods, deities, ancestors and even the animals are fed without fail. Images of Ibex are made as auspicious symbol, walls of the kitchens are dotted and are believed to bring prosperity in coming year. The Metho (procession of fire) is thrown out chanting slogans and chasing hungry ghosts and evil spirits, and they return with rocks of ice as auspicious symbol and these are kept in the store. In some villages there is a tradition of making Old men and women, from this snow which last for a week. Over all the Losar all children and young and olds enjoy and celebrate the festival. All family members get together to celebrate if someone missing will have their cups filled with tea by their name.

Ladakh Festival

Ladakh festival takes place in September 1-15 every year in Leh and villages. The inauguration ceremony takes place in Leh on large scale with the procession of various cultural troupes from different part of Ladakh. It passes through Leh Market dancing, singing with traditional music, in colorful traditional Ladakhi dresses, and finishes at Polo ground after performing their best dances and songs. The festival last for 15 days with regular program in different villages. The program includes Archery, Polo, and Mask Dances from the monasteries, traditional dances by cultural troupes from Villages. There are series of musical concert and dance program in Leh town.

Sindhu Darshan (Visit Indus) Festival

Sindhu Darshan is three-day festival held from 1st to 3rd June, in Shey Manla around 8 kms. from Leh on the bank of Indus river. For the first time it was organized in October 1997, as a symbol of unity and Communal harmony and national integration. Whilst promoting domestic tourism in Ladakh. It is also a symbolic salute to brave soldiers of India who have been fighting not only with enemies in the in the human form but also in the form of nature.

During this festival artists from different parts of the country perform traditional dances and people from all religions, castes and regions participate.

Other Festivals

There are a number of other festivals that take place in Ladakh. Some of the festivals that are held in Ladakh include Lamayuru, which takes place in July. Phiyang takes place in July-August, after 10 days of Phiyang, another festival Tak-thok is held. The special feature of Phiyang festival is the exhibition of thangka, which is done every year unlike the Hemis, where thangka is exhibited once in 12 years.

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Festival Calender of Ladakh

 

Name of the Festival	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004
Spituk Gustor	Jan 4, 5	Jan 22, 23	Jan 11, 12	Jan 30, 31	Jan 19,20
Dosmoehe Leh, Likir and Deskit	Feb 3, 4	Feb21,22	Feb 10, II	Feb 28/Mar I	Feb 18, 19
Stok Guru Tse-Chu	Mar 14, 15	Mar 4, 5	Feb21,22	Mar 12,13	Feb 29/Mar I
Matho Nagrang	Mar 20, 21	Mar 9, 15	Feb 26, 27	Mar 17,18	Mar 5, 6
Budha Prnima	Jun 16	Jun6	May 26	Jun 14	Jun 3
Hemis Tse Chu	Jul 11,12	Jun 30/Jul 1	Jun 20, 21	Jul 9,10	Jun 27, 28
Yuru Kabgyat	Jul 18,19	Jul 7,8	Jun 26, 27	Jul 15,16	Jul 4,5
Karsha Gustor	Jul 28,29	Jul 17,18	Jul 7,8	Jul 26, 27	Jul 14,15
Phayang Tsedup	Aug I, 2	Jul 22,23	Jul 12,13	Jul31/Aug I	Jul 19,20
Korzok Gustor	Aug 2, 3	Jul 23,24	Jul 13,14	Aug 1,2	Jul 20,21
Dakthok Tse-Chu	Aug9,10	Jul 29,30	Jul 19,20	Aug 7,8	Jul 27, 28
Sani Naro Nasjal	Aug 14, 15	Aug 3, 4	Jul 23,24	Aug 11, 12	Jul 30,31
Shaehukul Gustor	Aug 26, 27	Aug 16, 17	Aug 5, 6	Aug 24, 25	Aug 12, 13
Thiksay Gustor	Nov 14, 15	Nov 4, 5	Oct 24, 25	Nov 12, 13	Oet31/Nov I
Chemday Angehok	Nov 23, 24	Nov 13, 14	Nov 2, 3	Nov 21, 22	Nov 10, 11
Galdan Nahehot	Dee 20	Dee 9	Dee 29	Dee 18	Dee 7
Losar	Dee 26	Dee 15	3.1.2003	Dee 24	Dee 12